chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: COPD diagnosis by a respiratory physician, and no acute exacerbation for more than two months. Healthy people were screened during pre-participation to exclude those with pulmonary diagnosis and were further tested by spirometry to confirm absence of obstructive or restrictive impairments.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were: inability to lie in supine because of vertebral column or rib cage deformity or if they had osteoporosis with a history of compression and/or rib fractures.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| lung volumes | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| muscle oxygenation dyspnea | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Department of Physical Therapy Science