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A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of follow-up for Asymptomatic Common Bile Duct Stones 4mm or less

A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of follow-up for Asymptomatic Common Bile Duct Stones 4mm or less - SMALL study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-UMIN000046365
Enrollment
36
Registered
2021-12-13
Start date
2022-01-05
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Choledocholithiasis

Interventions

Follow-up without ERCP treatment. Follow-up with ERCP treatment.

Sponsors

Keio University School of Medicine
Lead Sponsor
National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center Yokohama Municipal Citizen&#39
Collaborator
s Hospital Saiseikai Central Hospital Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital Saitama Medical Center Saitama City Hospital
Collaborator

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients diagnosed with common bile duct stones by imaging diagnosis of CT scan, MRI (including MRCP) scan, or EUS scan 2) Patients who meet the criteria for asymptomatic 3) Patients with a stone diameter of 4 mm or less (any test modality or number of stones, rounded to the nearest whole number) 4) Patients with naive vater papilla (no history of ERCP) 5) Patients aged 20 years or older, regardless of gender 6) Patients who are expected to survive for at least 5 years 7) Patients who have given their written consent to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients who do not agree to participate in this study 2) Patients who cannot undergo endoscopic treatment due to their general condition, jaw, oral, or gastrointestinal condition 3) Patients who are in poor general condition or have serious complications with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class 4 or higher 4) Patients with conditions after upper gastrointestinal reconstruction other than Billroth-I reconstruction 5) Patients after duodenal papillectomy, papilloplasty, or surgical bile duct gastrointestinal anastomosis 6) patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), IgG4-related cholangitis, or primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) 7) Patients with a history of allergy to biliary contrast agent or severe allergy to angiographic contrast agent 8) Patients who, if assigned to group B, will not be able to undergo ERCP within 1 month 9) Patients who are pregnant or may become pregnant 10) Patients for whom follow-up observation is considered impossible

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Overall event-free survival

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Incidence rate of biliary complications Incidence rate of ERCP complications Overall biliary complication-free survival rate Hospitalization days

Countries

Japan

Contacts

Public ContactAtsuto Kayashima

Keio University School of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine

kayashima@keio.jp03-5363-3790

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026