Low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria were a history of pain for at least three months, a minimum score of two on the visual analog scale (VAS), willingness to participate in any randomly selected treatment groups, and receiving full doses of the Covid-19 vaccine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were the presence of the lumbar disc herniation, acute stage of lumbar disc protrusion, systematic diseases (such as cardiovascular) or any condition which contraindicated, spinal surgery, fractures or inflammatory diseases of the spine, or any pathophysiological disorder, body mass index (BMI) more than normal rate, having any intervention in the last two months, taking medical drugs, and failure to participate in the treatment sessions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
University of Hormozgan Faculty of Humanities Science