Healthy Adults
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Persons who received a sufficient explanation of the purpose and contents of the exam, have the capacity to consent, applied with free will with sufficient understanding, and agreed to participate with a written document 2.Adults who are 20 years old or more and under 65 years old 3.Persons who eat bread at least 4 times a week for breakfast
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Persons who have chronic illness, receiving medication, have a serious disease history 2.Persons who are allergic to the test food 3.Persons who usually take a large amount of cereal food 4.Persons who usually take medicine, specified health food, healthy food that may affect the intestinal environment and salt excretion 5. Persons who have participated in other tests within the first month before the start of the test, or those who intend to participate in another exam after consenting to this exam 6.Persons who were judged as inappropriate for study participants by the principal investigator 7.Persons who are pregnant, planning or hoping to be pregnant during the study period, breastfeeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Creatinine-corrected urinary indoxyl sulfate before and three weeks after ingestion. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Salivary s-IgA, urinary sodium, urinary creatinine, and questionnaire about stomach conditions before and three weeks after ingestion. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Healthcare Systems Co., Ltd. Research and Development Department