ischemic heart disease, valvular heart disease, peripheral arterial disease
Conditions
Interventions
intervention group, lidocaine patch local anesthesia
placebo group, patch tape without drugs
Sponsors
department of cardiology, Tsukazaki Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients undergoing cardio-vascular catheterization at our hospital (Tsukazaki Hospital) were selected as following criteria; signed written informed consent age between 20 and 100-years-old both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: lacking for the understanding of visual analog scale questionnaire, both transiently and permanently
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| "pain evaluated by visual analog scale (minimum 0 cm to maximum 10 cm) and cost effectiveness analysis by incremental cost effectiveness ratio. Pains were evaluated 3 points as below, (1) during needle puncture for anesthesia just before arterial cannulation, (2) during catheterization procedures, (3) during hemostasis time after catheterization procedure" | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactHagikura Arata
Tsukazaki Hospital department of cardiology
Outcome results
None listed