Pediatric patients required echo-guided percutaneous renal biopsy under local anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients required renal biopsy -Patients who are able to have echo-guided percutaneous renal biopsy awake under local anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients underwent renal biopsy under general anesthesia - Patients who do not provide consent by their guardian
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Face Scale 2. STAIC 3. CHEOPS 4. heart rate variability (R-R interval, Heart Rate) 5. Questionnaire | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Gunma University Hospital Department of Pediatrics