pre to post intervention
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with NSCLBP (according to the criteria of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision [ICD-10]) for more than 3 months and over 18 years of age were eligible to participate this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: have neurological disorders, spinal pathologies structural deformity, osteoporosis, inflammatory disorder (e.g. spondylitis), radicular syndrome, history of tumor and fracture in spine, true leg length discrepancy more than 20 mm, pregnancy, or BMI of greater than 30 kg/m2
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Ratings Scale (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| disability, Kinesiophobia, and vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) parameters assessed by Oswestry Disability Indext (ODI), Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKI), and (Force distributor treadmill) | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Kharazmi University sport medicine