Pre- post
Conditions
Interventions
Therapeutic exercises The compound and development of the therapeutic exercises were planed based on previous studies [33, 34]. The exercises were designed to improve the strength and endurance of th
s capability to regulate the pain perception, the neurophysiology of pain and becoming from acute to chronic pain.
8 week plasbo.The control group did not receive any intervention during the study.
Sponsors
kharazmi university
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 20-50 years of age, current neck pain and bilateral CNP for at least 3 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were any previous neck or shoulder surgery, fibromyalgia, cervical radiculopathy/myelopathy, history of the whiplash injury, physiotherapeutic treatment continued in the last 3 months and cognitive disorder that prohibited the pain neuroscience education intervention
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPAD):The NPAD consists of 20 items. Each item has a VAS of 100 mm with numeric anchors at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (each 20 mm apart). Item scores range from 0 (no pain or limitation in activities) to 5 (as much pain as possible or maximal limitation). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fear-Avoidance Beliefs;Pain Catastrophizing;Pain self-efficacy | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Public ContactNorollah javdaneh
kharazmi university department of biomechanics and sport injuries
Outcome results
None listed