mitral regulation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults elective cardiac surgical patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery with lateral thoracotomy under cardiopulmonary bypass
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: under 18 years re-operation hepatic disorder renal disorder low platelet coagulation disorder intake of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs chest deformity mental illness malignant disease regular use of analgesics use of steroids collagesn disease history of heparin-indused thrombocytopenia allergic to heparin allergic to local anesthetic local infection at puncture site disagree to this study other reasons considered by surgeons or anesthesiologist
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The means of postoperative NRS at 0 hours (endotracheal extubation), 2hours and 6hours. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NRS at 12hours, 24hours,48hours after extubation. NRS at the first time after discharged hospital Hemodynamics during operation Postoperative course: intubation time, ICU stay, hospital stay postoperative complications: re-intubation, Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, pulmonary complication, arrhythmia(including new onset of atrial fibrillation or flutter), postoperative nausea and vomitting Patient satisfaction Side effects of epidural or paravertebral catheter insertion | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Osaka Police Hospital Anesthesiology