Healthy adult, with only mild gingivitis
Conditions
Interventions
dental prophylaxis at baseline and day 21, experimental gingivitis for 21 days only in lower jaw.
dental prophylaxis at baseline and day 21, experimental gingivitis for 21 days only in lower jaw.
Sponsors
Dental Faculty - Universitas Padjadjaran Periodontology
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male or female, 2. Smoker is an individual who has been smoking tobacco cigarette/combustible cigarette for at least 1 year, 3. Vaper is an individual who has been vaping with nicotine-contained liquid for at least 1 year, 4. Non-smoker is an individual who never smokes nor vapes 5. Pocket depth less than 4 mm 6. Voluntary to participate and signing informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Dual user of tobacco/combustible cigarette and vape 2. Having prostheses, fixed orthodontic appliances and cervical tooth decay in lower jaw 3. Taking medications such as antibiotics, steroid or NSAID, 6 months prior to the study, 4. Having systemic conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hepatitis, HIV, TBC, CVD or kidney disorder, 5. Being pregnant or lactating, 6. Having periodontitis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| gingival index and angulated bleeding index | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| salivary cotinine levels | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Public ContactAmaliya Amaliya
Dental Faculty Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia Periodontology
Outcome results
None listed