at baseline, post-intervention and 3 month follow-up
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Persian-native male and female, aged between 18 and 40 years, primary complaint of the anterior knee and the symptoms of PFP, anterior knee pain of 3 or greater on the 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS) for a minimum of 8 weeks before participation, anterior knee pain when performing at least two of the following activities: prolonged sitting, squatting, kneeling, running, climbing and descending stairs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: surgery and /or intra-articular pathology in any lower limb joint, patellar instability, knee joint effusion, Osgood-Schlatter or SindingLarsen-Johansson syndrome, referred pain coming from the lumbar spine, hips, ankles, or feet, and having physiotherapy treatment for PFP up to 3 months before participating
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| function, pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, and muscle strength | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Kharazmi University sport medicine