Breech presentation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women who are diagnosed with breech presentation by ultrasonography between 28 weeks 0 days and 30 weeks 0 days of gestation at a single institution were eligible for inclusion.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were scheduled cesarean delivery (included placenta previa, history of cesarean delivery, and history of myomectomy), multiple pregnancy, transverse position, scheduled delivery at another hospital, other genupectoral management, and complications such as heart disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the percentage of fetuses in cephalic presentation at term | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the percentage of cephalic presentation two weeks later, four weeks later, six weeks later, and at delivery, the rate of cesarean delivery, the rate of cesarean delivery for breech presentation, recurrent breech presentation after cephalic version, and adverse effects. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology