Anxiety and pain of pediatric patients during venopuncture procedure
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Blood examination - 4-8 yrs old
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Preterm birth or chronic disease - Developmental delay - Hearing or visual impairment - Affective Disorder - History of epilepsy - Previous experience of blood examination within the last year
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - The children hospital of eastern ontario pain scale (CHEOPS) for the anxiety and pain during venopuncture procedure | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Time needed to perform venopuncture - Number of attempts required for successful venopuncture - Difficulty of performing venopuncture by numerical rating scale (NRS); Health workers estimate the difficulty after the examination - Parent satisfaction about the examination process by NRS; The parent estimate the satisfaction after the examination - Visual analogue scale of the pain expected to occur during venipuncture; pediatric patients estimate VAS score before the intervention | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine