Diseases which were needed low-invasive surgery for treatment
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We included all adult (18 years older) non-cardiac surgical patients who required general anesthesia between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2018.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: We excluded patients as follows: patients for whom we suppose to need IUC on surgery (to assess the urine output as an indicator for the optimal blood pressure, emergency, mechanical ventilation before surgery, carotid endarterectomy, for urine drainage, urology, traumatic spinal cord injury, epidural catheter use, spinal anesthesia, severe motor, or intellectual disabilities), patients undergoing neurosurgery affecting postoperative consciousness and immobility (craniotomy, trepanation, intracranial endovascular therapy), patients who could not speak and who could not vocalize strange words (tracheostomy), patients with chronic hemodialysis due to reduced urine output, and patients with cardiac arrest before surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the incidence of altered mental status and/or urinary tract infection. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the length of postoperative hospital stay and AKI incidence after surgery. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Jikei University of Medicine Katsushika medicalcenter Department of Anesthesiology