None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Aged over 20 yrs 2) Habitually trained individuals
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Smoker, obese individuals 2) Individuals experienced any cardiovascular disease 3) Individuals with cardiac arrhythmia 4) Individuals with asthma 5) Individuals with gastrointestinal disease 6) Individuals with epilepsy 7) Individuals taking any medications drugs 8) Individuals experienced fainting during blood sampling 9) Individuals who are unable to self-blood sampling form the finger tip 10) Individuals who have been considered to exclude the participants based on a researcher
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Plasma volume, blood glucose, urine volume, beverage hydration index, exercise performance (exercise test only) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Core temperature, sweat rate, skin blood flow | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Niigata University Faculty of Education