Subjects were patients who went to the Orthopaedic outpatient clinic of our institution from April to May 2020. Those who were previously infected with COVID-19 from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reverse transcriptase (RT) examination obtained via nasopharynx and oropharynx swab, as well as those who had fever were excluded from the study.
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subjects were patients who went to the Orthopaedic outpatient clinic of our institution from April to May 2020.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who were previously infected with COVID-19 from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reverse transcriptase (RT) examination obtained via nasopharynx and oropharynx swab, as well as those who had fever were excluded from the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Variables analysed in this study includes age, gender, marital status, clinical symptoms, smoking status, comorbidities, any history of visitation to pandemic countries, and any frequent contact with COVID-19-positive patients. These variables are considered risk factors that may contribute to the development of COVID-19 infection. | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology