Subjects were patients who underwent elective orthopaedic surgeries at our institution from April to May 2020
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subjects were patients who underwent elective orthopaedic surgeries at our institution from April to May 2020
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who were previously infected with COVID-19 from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reverse transcriptase (RT) examination obtained via nasopharynx and oropharynx swab, as well as those who were reluctant to participate, were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Variables analysed in this study includes age, gender, types of anaesthesia, duration of surgery, length of stay, clinical symptoms, smoking status, comorbidities, any history of visitation to pandemic countries, and any frequent contact with COVID-19-positive patients. These variables are considered risk factors that may contribute to the development of COVID-19 | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology