Healthy individuals
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1)=> 20 years old 2)individuals who can use a smartphone 3)those with no intraocular/refractive surgical history 4) Best corrected visual acuity => 0.8 bilaterally 5) those obtained informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Participants who had severe visual impairment 2) Those with communication difficulty 3) Those who had difficulty in participation 4) Those who had severe symptoms of dry eye disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Correlation between subjective symptoms and objective signs of presbyopia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Validation for smartphone-based functional near vision acuity test - Relationship between severity of presbyopia and quality of life | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Keio University School of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology