Healthy Adults
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: those with experiences of playing golf
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients with a history of spontaneous pneumothorax or bronchial asthma, open chest surgery, etc., who may have an acute ventilation disorder. (2) Aspiration or suffocation, severe arrhythmia or other serious respiratory circulatory disorder (3) Those who have a history of head injury with consciousness disorder, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, thyroid disease, active cancer, cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy, neurological disease, substance-related disorder (4) Person with a clear history of mental illness (5) Those who may become pregnant during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or during the study period (6) Person who boarded an aircraft and dive within 24 hours immediately before the intervention. (7) People with a history of claustrophobia (8) Those who cannot remove the ears or have nasal congestion (9) Others, especially those whose participation is restricted by doctors
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hormones and inflammatory cytokines in saliva and plasma | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Twin-dimensional Mood Scale-Short Team: TDMS-ST Chalder Fatigue Scale Japanese-version: CFS Phasic Stress Scale: PSS Roken Arousal scale: RAS Psychological Lively Scale-Revised: PLS-R Subjective Well-Being Scale: SWBS Beck Depression Inventory-2: BDI-2 International Physical Activity Questionnaire: IPAQ Ratings of perceived exertion: RPE OSA sleep inventory MA version | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nara Medical University Department of psychiatry