Acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion or suspected
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients diagnosed as having AESD or strongly suspected judging from clinical symptoms/signs (seizures and consciousness disturbance), brain MRI, and electroencephalogram findings. Patients who are being applied therapeutic hypothermia without high intensity area in the white matter are also included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who the consent is not gained from their parent/parents or guardians for the study. Patients with thrombocytopenia (<100,000/uL), coagulation disorders (international normalised ratio of prothrombin time > 1.3 s or activated partial thromboplastin time > 50 s). Patients with shock, or unstable hemodynamic status with elevated intracranial hypertension symptoms, requiring catecholamine medications or antihypertensive medications Patients with injuries or skin inflammation on both lower extremities which prevent the application of a blood pressure monitor cuff.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The prevalence of adverse effects in patients with AESD with RIPoC. The neurological outcomes at 1, 3,6, 12 months, 2 years and 3 years from disease onset were assessed using the PCPC score, from medical records by two paediatricians for each patient including the results of the neurodevelopment evaluation by the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development 2001, the Tanaka-Binet Intelligence Test, or the WISC-IV, and for each patient, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales second edition. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The association between the MRI findings (distribution of brain lesions on the MRI (hemisphere, bilateral frontal lobe, or others); presence of basal ganglia/thalamus lesions, fractional anisotrophy (FA) in the white matter) and the prognosis at 1, 3,6, 12 months, 2 years and 3 years from disease onset were assessed using the PCPC score, from medical records by two paediatricians for each patient including the results of the neurodevelopment evaluation by the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development 2001, the Tanaka-Binet Intelligence Test, or the WISC-IV, and for each patient, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales second edition among the patients. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
St Mary's Hospital Paediatrics