Online Hate Speech Experience and Posttraumatic Related Stress Response
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria included, 1) must be a student in any Nigerian university and a Nigerian citizen, 2) must have an account with social networking sites (e.g Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Whatsapp), 3) willingness to participate, and 4) the language of expression be English.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were 1) foreign students and 2) internet non-compliance.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Online Hate Speech Scale (OHSS) at Time 1, Time 2 and Time 3 Cyberbullying Coping Questionnaire (CCQ) at Time 1, Time 2 and Time 3 The Survey for Coping with Rejection Experiences (SCORE) at Time 1, Time 2 and Time 3 Trauma-Related Irrational Belief Scale at Time 1, Time 2 and Time 3 | — |
Countries
Africa
Contacts
University of Nigeria, Nsukka Department of Educational Foundations