chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible patients were those with stable COPD, defined as the presence of a post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) of <70% and confirmation from the physician that they were clinically stable.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The study excluded any patients who had undergone pneumonectomy or who had dementia and could not be provided with caregiving support for inhaler therapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary endpoint was the change in FEV1 between baseline and the end of the study period at 26 weeks. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary endpoints were safety and the changes in the scores for the three scales, which was the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) ,the modified British Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale (mMRC), Adherence Starts with Knowledge-20 (ASK-20). | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kyoto-Katsura Hospital Department of Pharmacy