pre, and post treatment
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: chronic neck pain tenderness or pain above the cervical joints (Jull,Bogduk, and Marsland, 1988) poor performancein the CFE unable to control more than the second stage of the test, in which they were asked to hold progressively increasing ranges of CFE
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: if they had undergone cervical spine surgery, reported any neurological signs, or had undergone a neck exercise program in the past 12 months. Patients with severe pain unable to have neck motion were also excluded because the CFE may have increased the symptoms of this group.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| neck flexors endurance neck range of motion disability | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
kharazmi University department of biomechanics and sport injuries