patients with carnitine deficiency undergoing hemodialysis
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We compared the effects of levocarnitine administration at several frequencies in the treatment of carnitine-deficiency patients with renal anemia undergoing HD, through the measurement of total carnitine (TC) and free carnitine (FC) serum levels.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The study excluded patients who (1) had previously received oral or IV levocarnitine; (2) had received any carnitine supplement; (3) had difficulty communicating due to dementia or other factors; (4) had acute inflammation; (5) had received immunosuppressants, steroids, or antibiotics; and (6) had received blood transfusion in the past 6 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| renal anemia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| total carnitine, free carnitine serum levels,hypotension, cardiac insufficiency, and muscle weakness. the required ESA | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Ijinkai General Takeda Hospital, Division of Nephrology & Hemodialysis, Hemodialysis Center,