schizophrenia, At-Risk Mental State
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Basic standards 1)Provide consent to sample bioinformation, capable and willing to follow the research process. 2)Age between 15 to 40 3)Total IQ higher than or equal to 70 UHR group 1)Meet at least one out of the three types of symptomatology as below (You should be aware that the three types of prodromal symptoms are not mutually exclusive. A patient may fulfill more than one type of symptomatology). The Criteria of Prodromal Syndromes: COPS A)Brief Intermittent Psychotic Syndromes: BIPS B)Attenuated Positive Symptom Syndrome: APSS C)Genetic Risk and Deterioration Syndrome: GRDS Health Controls 1)Healthy controls, who were age and sex matched with UHR group.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)Those who have neurologic or medical neurologic or medical conditions as below: history of head trauma with loss of consciousness, chronic pulmonary disease, kidney disease, chronic liver disease, thyroid disease, active cancer, cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy, neurological disorder, substance related disorder, or mental retardation(IQ<70), obvious history of psychosis. 2)Those who are not seeking for help. 3)Those who suffer from autoimmune disease (SLE, hyperthyroidism: Graves' disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease). 4)Regular use of steroid or NSAID. 5)The attending physician decided that the patient was inappropriate to participate in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (a)Rorschach test (b)Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes: SIPS (c)The Scale of Prodromal Symptoms: SOPS (d)Cortisol in saliva 2ml: alpha-Amylase, CRP (C-Reactive Protein), IL-6, IL-1-beta, in saliva. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (a)the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder Japanese Version: SUMD-J (b)Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic drug treatment Short form, Japanese version: SWNS-J (c)Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale: PANSS (d)The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: BACS (e)Beck Depression Inventory-2: BDI-2 (f)Height, weight, smoking status | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nara Medical University Department of Psychiatry Psychiatric Institute