acute respiratory failure
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) The adult patients who were undergone bronchoscopy in our institute from January 2015 to May 2018 2) patients had ARF status before and during bronchoscopy Also, each group has definied the following criteria. 3) If patients did without Jackson mask ventilation, they needed ARF status before bronchoscopy. 4) If patients did with Jackson mask ventilation, they needed ARF status before and during bronchoscopy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) the patients who needed intubation 2) the patients who were using Jackson mask ventilation preventively 3) the patients who principal investigator deemed inappropriate for incorporation into research
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oxygenation during bronchoscopy | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| oxygen flow rate during bronchoscopy, inspection time, amount of the drug for sedation, and complications rate after inspection | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
National Center for Global Health and Medicine Respiratory