Patients who undergo surgery under general anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients scheduling to undergo elective surgery under general anesthesia 2. Patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 3. Patients scheduling to undergo low cardiac risk surgery 4. Patients of normal sinus rhythm in preoperative electrocardiogram
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients schedules to undergo head and neck surgery 2. Patients with a history of vasovagal syncope 3. Patients with a history of arrhythmia 4. Patients with a history of surgery or trauma of the auricle, neck, chest or heart 5. Patients with injuries in the skin, subcutaneous tissue or muscle of the auricle or neck 6. Patients taking an antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic or psychotropic drug 7. Pregnant women or lactating women 8. Patients with a history of cerebral aneurysm treatment 9. Patients with implanted medical devices
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Parameters of heart rate variability measurements | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Shinshu University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology