Chronic Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Subjects who have had chronic pain for more than 3 months and voluntary participation in the study. 2. Subjects who take loxoprofen or celecoxib for more than 3 months 3. Pain intensity is more than one out of 10.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Age<20, or >84 years old. 2. Disagree with participating in the study. 3. Under treatment of malignant tumors, vertebral fractures, and infections. 4. Within 3 months after any surgeries. 5. Under treatment of dementia 6. Suspect of cognitive impairment 7. Persons who investigators regard as inappropriate for participation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical rating scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Disability Assessment Scale EuroQol-5dimensions | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Aichi medical university Dept of Orthopaedics