flat foot,pes planus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: A sample of 40 subjects (20 men and 20 women) volunteered for the study. None of the subjects had prior personal experience with the toe exercise training utilized in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The study exclusion criteria were any sign of leg pain, medical history, and evidence of musculoskeletal disease or neurological disease within the previous 6 months that could affect the motor function.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the Modified navicular drop test arch height index | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| range of dorsiflexion | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Gunma PAZ University School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science,