None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Healthy subject
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Subjects with severe hepatic, renal, heart, gastrointestinal, cerebrovascular, endocrine, metabolic or infection diseases. 2) Subjects with the history of gastrointestinal resection. 3) Subjects with gastrointestinal dysfunction such as irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease. 4) Subjects who use medicines or supplements that may influence feces frequency; e.g. antibiotics, probiotics, laxatives, antidiarrheals, fibers. 5) Subjects with milk allergy. 6) Subjects with lactose intolerance 7) Subjects who participate another study. 8) Subjects who are judged inappropriate for the study by the investigator or the physician.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Emission flux of ammonia from skin surface | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Emission flux of gasses except ammonia from skin surface | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokai University Graduate School of Science