pre-post intervention
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: women with moderately severe, chronic NP we included women who rated their worst pain over the last 24-hours between three and eight using the visual analog scale (VAS), baseline neck disability index (NDI) scores between 28% and 45% and pain lasting longer than 3 months.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: acute NP less than three months, previous history of neck or back surgery, presence of neurological signs, rheumatoid arthritis affecting the neck or back, currently using muscle relaxer medication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| disability, posture health status endurance | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
kharazmi University department of biomechanics and sport injuries