chronic pain patients
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The subject was a person who visited a clinic at Terada pain during the research period and was prescribed physiotherapy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria are as follows: (1) those with acute pain, (2) those with a history of central disease, severe cardiopulmonary disease, vascular disease, (3) those who can not tolerate pain at the threshold level, (4) strong analgesics such as opioids (Including SSRI, SNRI, antidepressant medicine), (5) those who could not obtain the consent of the patient himself / herself for this research, (6) the doctor did not approve the research participation by the attending physician.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| conditioned pain modulation (CPM) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Firstly, numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Hospital Anxiety, Depression Scale (HADS) and determined pressure pain thresholds (PPTs). Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and galvanic skin response (GSR) were then attached at the resting position. Temporal summation (TS) and conditioned pain modulation (CPM) were evaluated at four minutes after rest. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Graduate School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Seirei Christopher University Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science