patients scheduled for epudural analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients are included if they have an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 to 2 and were scheduled for epidural anesthesia. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participatns.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The sxclusion criteria were as follows: age younger than 20 years, allergy to local anesthetics, hemmorrhagic, and a surgical hinstory of the nasal cabvity.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Headache severity (Numerical rating scale) is ecaluated proior to sphenopalatine ganglion block, 1 hour, 24 hours, and 48 hours after the block. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology