birth
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria are first grade nursing college university and general female college students aged 18 and over, 24 years old or younger.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria are men and those who have already taken maternity nursing studies, those who are experienced in pregnancy and childbirth.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| We evaluate changes in hope for giving birth in the future and in interest concerning birthing method and birth place using VAS (visual analogue scale). | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Graduate School of Nara Medical University Graduate School of Nursing