patients undergoing caesarean section under the spinal anesthesia technique
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women aged more than or equal to20-years-old who were undergoing cesarean delivery performed between 0700 to 2000 hours under spinal anesthesia from April 2019 to March 2020
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: patients with psychiatric disease and neuromuscular disease patients who did not provide written informed consent patients who received other than single-shot spinal anesthesia (multiple administrations of spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and general anesthesia) patients who underwent cesarean delivery following epidural labor patients who required additional sedatives and analgesics intraoperatively Women who received oxygen administration postoperatively, cases which had missing data about patients demographics and respiratory monitoring, and cases which performed respiratory monitoring within 6 hours were excluded from data analysis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| to assess the rate of cumulative bradyapnea time (total bradyapnea time/total monitoring time) and its related factors | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| to evaluate 1) the time to first bradyapnea event, 2) the incidence of bradyapnea and its related factors, 3) the incidence of hypoxemia and its related factors, and 4) the occurrence of clinically relevant episodes of respiratory depression. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nara Medical University Anesthesiology