patients with chronic low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria in this study were: age between 20 and 85, low back pain duration greater than 3 month , and average low back pain intensity rating >3 on a 0-10 numeric rating scale
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with cLBP were excluded if: (1) back pain manifested with one or more specific causes (e.g., cancer, fracture, infection), (2)stroke or other CNS disorders , (3) back problems were complicated (e.g., medicolegal issues), (4) they had undergone prior back surgery,
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire (FreBAQ) and Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire(PSEQ) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Konan Woman University Department of Nursing and Physical Therapy