form light to mild dysphagia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Agreement of taking part in this study. Be able to undersand the instruction by the trainer. No sever general condition
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Less than the level 4 of FOIS(Functional oral intake scale). Having neural muscular disease. Having bulbar palsy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| volume, quality and strength of suprahyoid muscle | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hyoid elevation, nutritional status, swallowing function, meaning time | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Gerontology and Gerodontology,