Epilepsy
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) underwent DE placement; 2) used neuronavigation system; and 3) were followed-up for more than 10 months.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)We excluded patients who had only undergone SE placement without DEs. 2)We also excluded patients for whom electrodes were manually repositioned, since intraoperative real-time 3-dimensional (3D) rendered brain images and electrode visualization on fusion images are available in our hospital
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative epilepsy surgery outcome | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Department of epilepsy Comprehensive epilepsy center