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Outcomes of intravitreal aflibercept (Eylea) treatment for treatment-naive contralateral eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration in patients whose treatment failed intravitreal ranibizumab in the first eye

Outcomes of intravitreal aflibercept (Eylea) treatment for treatment-naive contralateral eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration in patients whose treatment failed intravitreal ranibizumab in the first eye - Fixed-Interval Versus As-Needed Dosing of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor for Bilateral Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-UMIN000033786
Enrollment
21
Registered
2020-03-31
Start date
2013-07-28
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Interventions

The second eyes were treated with the 12-month fixed-interval dosing of aflibercept (3-monthly loading injections followed by bimonthly injections)

Sponsors

Seoul National University Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Patients who showed poor response to the 12-month as-needed dosing anti-VEGF treatment (3-monthly loadings followed by further injections as required) in their first eyes were prospectively recruited. Poor response was defined as follows: reduction of central macular thickness (CMT) < 25%, with persistence or new subretinal fluid (SRF) or intraretinal fluid (IRF), or change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) < 5 letters.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1) patients with neovascularized maculopathies other than AMD, 2) patients with a history of prior photocoagulation, intravitreal anti-VEGF injection, photodynamic therapy, intravitreal or sub-tenon steroid injection, vitrectomy surgery, or intravitreal gas injection, 3) patients with diabetic retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion, and 4) patients with coexisting epiretinal membranes or vitreomacular traction syndrome.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The primary outcome measures were the changes in BCVA, CMT, and retinal morphology, including the presence of SRF, IRF, and PED between the baseline and month 12.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The secondary outcome included the proportion that met the criteria of poor response after the 12-month treatment and the frequency distribution of the changes in retinal morphology. The outcome measures were evaluated in the first and second eye groups, respectively, and compared between the groups.

Countries

Asia(except Japan)

Contacts

Public ContactDAE JOONG MA

Seoul National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology

daejoongma@gmail.com82-10-5092-9659

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026