others
Conditions
Interventions
PNE+MCE group received 3 sessions PNE followed by 13 sessions of MCEs
GE group received no education and initiated 16 exercise sessions over an eight-week period
Sponsors
kharazmi university
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: native male and female patients aged between 30 and 60 years, having CLBP (> 3 months, typically located between the lower rib margins and the buttock creases with no specific and determined patho-anatomical cause) that diagnosed by an experienced physical therapist
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: history of spinal surgery, history of neurological signs, specific spinal pathology (tumor, infection, fracture, inflammatory disease), any serious pathology or health condition that prevent active participants in an exercise program, and receiving any intervention contraindicating to exercises (e.g., manual therapy, ultrasound, or shortwave therapy) during the trial period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale (VAS) Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FABQ-W, Fear-Avoidance Beliefs FABQ-PA, Fear-Avoidance Beliefs PSEQ, Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Public ContactAmir letafatkar
kharazmi University department of biomechanics and sport injuries
Outcome results
None listed