Hypopharyngeal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients aged 20 years or older with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) before or under treatment, or with a history of ESCC. 2.Patients who are scheduled to undergo transoral upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients who have any contraindication to Valsalva maneuver (i.e., aortic stenosis, recent myocardial infarction within a year, retinopathy). 2.Patients with advanced head and neck cancer. 3.Patients who have been received endoscopic resection, surgery, or chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer. 4.Patients with a dementia or a severe psychiatric disorder. 5.Patients with a severe auditory impairment. 6.Patients who have an allergy to lidocaine or amide type local anesthetic. 7.Patients who have an allergy or any contraindication to pethidine hydrochloride. 8.Patients who cannot hold a mouthpiece in their mouth because of their impaired mouth opening, or dental diseases. 9.Patients judged to be ineligible by the investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The proportion of the perfect observation score (2 points) of hypopharynx (evaluated by physicians blinded to the allocations). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Observation score of the hypopharynx (evaluated by the examiner). 2. Observation score of the oropharynx. 3. Pharyngeal observation time. 4. Newly detected oropharyngeal lesion. 5. Adverse events. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology