Cataract
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients who elected to undergo bilateral phacoemulsification and implantation of multifocal IOLs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Preoperative exclusion criteria were patients with any pathology of the cornea, macula or optic nerve; opaque media other than cataract; history of ocular inflammation or surgery; corneal astigmatism of 1.0 D or more; marked irregular corneal astigmatism; amblyopia; patients who had participated in another clinical trial; and any difficulties with examinations, analyses, or follow-up. Intraoperative exclusion criteria were a small pupillary diameter that required pupil expansion procedures and eventful surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Binocular uncorrected and corrected visual acuity (VA) at various distances measured using the all-distance vision tester (KOWA AS-15), 2) Contrast visual acuity (CAT-2000) with and without glare, 3) Near stereoacuity (Titmus stereo test), 4) Number (%) of patients who reported glare and halo symptoms 5) Wavefront higher-order aberrations (HOAs); total, coma-like, and spherical-like HOAs 6) Pupil diameter, corneal astigmatism, manifest spherical equivalent value | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Hayashi Eye Hospital Department of Ophthalmology