perineal pain during early postpartum
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Correspond to all the following in recruitment for participants 1)Women are primipara. 2)Women had undergone episiotomy. 3)Women had vaginal delivery after full term. 4)The progress of postpartum is well. 5)women are Japanese and could read and write Japanese.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Correspond to each the following in recruitment for participants 1)Women had 3rd or 4th perineal laceration. 2)Women had undergone removal of hematoma or resuture of perineum. 3)Women had still birth, neonatal death or their babies were hospitalized in NICU. 4)Women have a mental illness or complications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Perineal pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1)Heart rate variability 2)salivary amylase 3)Japanese translation of short version of Profile of Mood States 2 | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Nursing Course