Chronic heart failure
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with chronic heart failure who have a history of hospital admission or are admitted to the hospital due to congestive heart failure diagnosed by the Framingham criteria
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) A patient with active inflammation 2) A patient who is taking antibiotics or has a history of taking antibiotics within the past 1 month 3) A patient with inflammatory bowel disease 4) A patient taking steroid or anti-immunosuppressant medicine 5) A patient with malignant disease whose life expectancy is less than a year 6) A patient who has a plan of hospitalization due to scheduled examination or treatment within a year 7) A patient with ventricular assist device (VAD)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fecal and blood alpha-defensin (HD5) originated from intestinal Paneth cells | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Gut microbiota, systemic inflammation, systemic oxidative stress, rates of cardiovascular events (all-cause death, heart failure-related death, all-cause hospitalization, hospitalization for worsening heart failure) etc. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Hokkaido University Hospital Institute of Health Science Innovation for Medical Care