The Effects of Nature Connectedness and Spiritual Practice of Dhikr on Psychological and Physical Well-Being: A Study among Malaysian Muslim Students

The Effects of Nature Connectedness and Spiritual Practice of Dhikr on Psychological and Physical Well-Being: A Study among Malaysian Muslim Students - Nature Connectedness and Spiritual Practice of Dhikr on Psychological and Physical Well-Being

Status

Active, not recruiting

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Interventional

Source

JPRN

Registry ID

JPRN-UMIN000032594

Enrollment

160

Registered

2018-05-14

Start date

2017-09-23

Completion date

Unknown

Last updated

2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy individual

Interventions

Indoor exposure without spiritual practice of Dhikr Indoor exposure with spiritual practice of Dhikr Outdoor exposure without spiritual practice of Dhikr Outdoor exposure with spiritual practice of

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Malaysia Matriculation students; Muslim, BMI: 18.5-24.9; Not taking any medication (including herbal medicine and supplement).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Malignancy, immunodeficiency, autoimmune disorders, hepatitis, hypertension, HIV infection, or smoking.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
The difference in the levels of psychological well-being, ecopsychological and spiritual values pre- and post-experimental exposure	—

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
The difference in blood pressure, salivary cortisol levels, salivary alpha amylase levels and blood gene expression pattern pre- and post-experimental exposure	—

Countries

Asia(except Japan)

Contacts

Public ContactSamsilah Roslan

Universiti Putra Malaysia Faculty of Educational Studies

samsilah@upm.edu.my60389471413

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026