healthy volunteer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subjects who did not meet following criteria were enrolled based on the results of medical interview; 1) subjects who have been diagnosed with diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia in a previous physical examination or a health consultation 2) Patients undergoing treatment for diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia 3) current smokers or those who have smoked within 1 year. 4) Participates who are confirmed their willingness to participate in this study and be obtained written consent afterexplanation of the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) subjects who have been diagnosed with diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia in a previous physical examination or a health consultation 2) current smokers or those who have smoked within 1 year. 3) Patients undergoing treatment for diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia 4)patients with renal disease, gastrointestinal disease, heart disease, lung disease, neurological disease, endocrine disease, collagen disease, blood disease under medical treatment, or receiving any regular medications 5)receiving any regular medications 6)patients with serious complications, such as malignancy, or poor life expectancy 7)pregnant or potentially pregnant women 8) allergic to honey.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improvement of vascular endothelial function assessed by the change of rective hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) index 4 weeks after administration of royal jelly supplements. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary endpoints are the change of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gammaGT) for liver function and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kumamoto University Hospital Cardiovascular medicine