healthy individuals
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Individuals aged 20 years or older who had no history of stroke or neuromuscular, pharynx, larynx, upper gastrointestinal, and pulmonary diseases who gave informed consent were recruited
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals who used cardiac pacemaker, had magnetic materials near the suprahyoid muscles, had difficulty in head raising due to neck diseases, a history of epilepsy, pregnant women, and showed less than 5.3mm hyoid forward displacement during magnetic stimulation were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in the strength of suprahyoid muscles after 2 weeks exercise | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in muscle fatigue, tongue strength, hyoid movement and pressure of upper esophageal sphincter after 2 weeks exercise | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Fujita Health University Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine