Critically ill patients requiring enteral nutrition longer than five days
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult ICU patients (>=20 years old) are eligible if they are started enteral nutrition within 48 hours from admission, and they are estimated to need enteral nutrition longer than five days.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Extremely severe patients who are estimated to die within 48 hours 2. Patients who have do-not-resuscitate order. 3. Allergy for Rikkunshito, sojutsu, taiso, ninjin, hange, kanzo, bukuryo, or syokyo. 4. Patients who have anatomical abnormality in esophagus or smomach (e.g. after the total gastrectomy) 5. Pregnant or lactating women 6. Attending physicians' decision
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The rate of achievement of enteral nutritional goal at fifth day (Actual calories of enteral nutrition divided by the goal of enteral nutrition) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Plasma ghrelin concentration (before breakfast at day1, 3, 5) 2. Dose of drainage from gastric tube 3. Prescribed calories by parenteral route during five days 4. Length of intensive care unit stay 5. Length of hospital stay 6. Hospital mortality 7. Adverse event (hypokalemia, elevation of creatinine kinase, elevation of transaminase, skin rash) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Wakayama Medical University Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine