Low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients scheduled to undergo posterior lumbar interbody fusion will be enrolled in this study. The study population included patients aged 20-80 years who are American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II and who agreed to participate in this clinical trial.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients who can not use duloxetine 2) Patients who need antipsychotics or antidepressants and who are schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or depression within a year before registration of this study. 3) Patients who needs opioids 4) Patinets who can not agree the protocol.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain using visual analogue scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Consumption of postoperative analgesics | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Fukushima Medical University Hospital Center for Pain Management