none
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who weigh from 40 to 80 kilograms.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Dementia, consciousness disorder, and psychiatric disorder. 2.Aphasia, auditory disorder, and total blind. 3.Sensory disturbance. 4.Patients who can not equip an electrode because of the skin lesions. 5.Patients who use an implanted pacemaker, and a spinal cord stimulation. 6.Patients who use an implanted defibrillator. 7.Patients who use an opioid before surgery. 8.Patients who use a regional anesthesia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The sensory and pain threshold. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kitasato University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology